CAS 610-02-6: 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Description:2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid, also known as gallic acid, is a naturally occurring phenolic compound with the molecular formula C7H6O5. It features three hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a benzene ring, contributing to its strong antioxidant properties. This compound is typically found in various plants, particularly in gallnuts, tea leaves, and certain fruits. Gallic acid is known for its ability to scavenge free radicals, making it valuable in both food preservation and medicinal applications. It exhibits antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, and it is often used in traditional medicine and as a dietary supplement. In addition, it serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various chemical compounds, including tannins and dyes. The compound is soluble in water and alcohol, and it has a relatively low toxicity profile, making it suitable for various applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food industries. Its stability and reactivity can be influenced by pH and temperature, which are important considerations in its applications.
Formula:C7H6O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H6O5/c8-4-2-1-3(7(11)12)5(9)6(4)10/h1-2,8-10H,(H,11,12)
InChI key:InChIKey=BRRSNXCXLSVPFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O
- Synonyms:
- 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzenecarboxylic acid
- 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoate
- 4-Pyrogallolcarboxylic acid
- Benzoic acid, 2,3,4-trihydroxy-
- NSC 27436
- Pyrogallol-4-carboxylic acid
- 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzoic acid