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CAS 610-14-0

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2-Nitrobenzoyl chloride

Description:
2-Nitrobenzoyl chloride, with the CAS number 610-14-0, is an aromatic acyl chloride characterized by the presence of both a nitro group and a benzoyl chloride functional group. It appears as a yellow to brownish liquid or solid, depending on its purity and storage conditions. This compound is known for its reactivity, particularly due to the electrophilic nature of the acyl chloride functional group, which makes it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis. It can participate in acylation reactions, forming amides and esters when reacted with nucleophiles such as alcohols and amines. The nitro group, being a strong electron-withdrawing group, enhances the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, facilitating these reactions. 2-Nitrobenzoyl chloride is also sensitive to moisture and should be handled under anhydrous conditions to prevent hydrolysis, which would yield 2-nitrobenzoic acid. Safety precautions are essential when working with this compound, as it can be corrosive and harmful upon exposure.
Formula:C7H4ClNO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H4ClNO3/c8-7(10)5-3-1-2-4-6(5)9(11)12/h1-4H
InChI key:InChIKey=BWWHTIHDQBHTHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(Cl)(=O)C1=C(N(=O)=O)C=CC=C1
Synonyms:
  • Benzoyl Chloride, 2-Nitro-
  • Benzoyl chloride, o-nitro-
  • o-Nitrobenzoic acid chloride
  • o-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
  • 2-Nitrobenzoyl chloride
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