Description:2,5-Dibromobenzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of two bromine substituents at the 2 and 5 positions of the benzoic acid structure. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is known for its moderate solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water, which is common for halogenated benzoic acids. The presence of bromine atoms enhances its reactivity, making it useful in various chemical syntheses, including the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The carboxylic acid functional group contributes to its acidic properties, allowing it to participate in acid-base reactions. Additionally, 2,5-dibromobenzoic acid can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions due to the electron-withdrawing nature of the bromine atoms, influencing its reactivity and the orientation of further substitutions. Safety considerations should be taken into account when handling this compound, as brominated compounds can pose environmental and health risks.
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