Description:2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure, featuring two chlorine atoms and one nitro group attached to a benzene ring. Its molecular formula is C6H3Cl2N O2, and it has a molecular weight that reflects the presence of these substituents. This compound is typically a yellow crystalline solid at room temperature, exhibiting moderate solubility in organic solvents such as acetone and ether, but limited solubility in water. 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzene is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is also employed as an intermediate in various chemical reactions. The compound is known to be toxic and poses environmental hazards, necessitating careful handling and disposal. Its chemical properties include reactivity with nucleophiles due to the presence of the nitro group, making it a useful reagent in organic synthesis. Safety precautions are essential when working with this substance, as it can cause skin and respiratory irritation, and it is classified as a potential carcinogen.
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