Description:2-Ethylbenzoic acid, with the CAS number 612-19-1, is an aromatic carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of both an ethyl group and a carboxylic acid functional group attached to a benzene ring. Its molecular formula is C10H12O2, indicating it contains ten carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the temperature. It has a melting point that allows it to exist in solid form at room temperature, and it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but has limited solubility in water. 2-Ethylbenzoic acid is known for its applications in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals. Its structure contributes to its reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including esterification and acylation. Additionally, it may exhibit mild acidity due to the carboxylic acid group, making it relevant in both industrial and laboratory settings.
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