Description:4-Hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-one, also known as 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one, is an organic compound characterized by its cyclopentene structure with a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group. This compound features a five-membered ring with a double bond and is notable for its reactivity due to the presence of both the hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups. It typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the temperature and purity. The compound is soluble in polar solvents, which is indicative of its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding due to the hydroxyl group. Its chemical properties allow it to participate in various reactions, including nucleophilic additions and condensation reactions, making it of interest in organic synthesis and potential applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Additionally, its structure may contribute to unique biological activities, warranting further investigation in medicinal chemistry.
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