Description:2-Methylphenyl isothiocyanate, also known as o-tolyl isothiocyanate, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of an isothiocyanate functional group attached to a methyl-substituted phenyl ring. Its molecular formula is C8H9NIS, and it features a distinctive structure that includes a phenyl ring with a methyl group at the ortho position relative to the isothiocyanate group. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor, reminiscent of mustard oil, due to the presence of the isothiocyanate group. It is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, and can act as a potent electrophile. 2-Methylphenyl isothiocyanate is utilized in various applications, including organic synthesis and as a reagent in chemical research. Additionally, it has been studied for its potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and anticancer properties. However, it should be handled with care due to its irritant nature and potential toxicity.
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