Description:3-Nitrobenzyl chloride is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure, featuring a benzene ring substituted with both a nitro group and a chloromethyl group. Its molecular formula is C7H6ClN O2, and it is classified as an aryl halide. The presence of the nitro group, which is a strong electron-withdrawing group, influences the reactivity of the compound, making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinct odor and is soluble in organic solvents such as ether and chloroform, but less so in water. 3-Nitrobenzyl chloride is often used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, due to its ability to participate in substitution reactions. It is important to handle this compound with care, as it may pose health risks, including irritation to the skin and respiratory system. Proper safety protocols should be followed when working with this chemical.
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