Description:4-(Dimethylamino)phenol, also known as p-Dimethylaminophenol (DMAP), is an organic compound characterized by its aromatic structure featuring a phenolic hydroxyl group and a dimethylamino group. It appears as a white to light yellow crystalline solid and is soluble in water and organic solvents, making it versatile in various applications. The compound exhibits basic properties due to the presence of the dimethylamino group, which can participate in protonation reactions. DMAP is commonly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of dyes and as a catalyst in acylation reactions. Additionally, it has applications in the production of photographic chemicals and as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. However, it is important to handle this compound with care, as it can be toxic and may cause skin and eye irritation. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol to mitigate any health risks associated with exposure.
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