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CAS 620-99-5

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phenacaine hydrochloride

Description:
Phenacaine hydrochloride, with the CAS number 620-99-5, is a local anesthetic belonging to the class of amino ester compounds. It is primarily used for its analgesic properties in medical applications, particularly in ophthalmology and dentistry. The substance appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, which facilitates its use in various formulations. Phenacaine hydrochloride acts by blocking sodium channels, thereby inhibiting nerve impulse transmission and providing localized pain relief. Its onset of action is relatively rapid, making it effective for short procedures. However, it is important to note that, like other local anesthetics, it may cause side effects such as allergic reactions or systemic toxicity if not used properly. Due to its potential for misuse and the availability of newer anesthetics with improved safety profiles, the use of phenacaine hydrochloride has declined in favor of alternatives. Proper handling and dosage are crucial to ensure patient safety and efficacy in its application.
Formula:C18H23ClN2O2
InChI:InChI=1/C18H22N2O2.ClH/c1-4-21-17-10-6-15(7-11-17)19-14(3)20-16-8-12-18(13-9-16)22-5-2;/h6-13H,4-5H2,1-3H3,(H,19,20);1H
InChI key:InChIKey=RRRKUSYYBYVFMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N(=C(NC1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1)C)C2=CC=C(OCC)C=C2.Cl
Synonyms:
  • (1E)-N,N'-bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)ethanimidamide hydrochloride (1:1)
  • Acetamidine, N,N'-bis(p-ethoxyphenyl)-, hydrochloride
  • Acetamidine, N,N'-bis(p-ethoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride (8CI)
  • Acetamidine, N,N′-bis(p-ethoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride
  • Ethanimidamide, N,N'-bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride (9CI)
  • Ethanimidamide, N,N′-bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)
  • Ethanimidamide, N,N′-bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-, monohydrochloride
  • Holocaine hydrochloride
  • N,N'-Bis(p-ethoxyphenyl)acetamidine hydrochloride
  • Nsc 9293
  • See more synonyms
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