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CAS 624-43-1

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Glycerol 1-mononitrate

Description:
Glycerol 1-mononitrate, with the CAS number 624-43-1, is an organic nitrate compound derived from glycerol. It is characterized by the presence of a nitrate group (-NO3) esterified to one of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol, which is a triol. This compound is typically a colorless, viscous liquid that is soluble in water and has a sweet taste. Glycerol 1-mononitrate is known for its vasodilatory properties, making it relevant in pharmacology, particularly in the treatment of conditions like angina pectoris. It acts by releasing nitric oxide in the body, which relaxes blood vessels and improves blood flow. Additionally, glycerol 1-mononitrate can be used in various formulations, including pharmaceuticals and explosives, due to its energetic properties. However, it is essential to handle this compound with care, as it can be sensitive to heat and shock, potentially leading to hazardous situations. Overall, glycerol 1-mononitrate is a versatile compound with significant applications in both medical and industrial fields.
Formula:C3H7NO5
InChI:InChI=1S/C3H7NO5/c5-1-3(6)2-9-4(7)8/h3,5-6H,1-2H2
InChI key:InChIKey=HXWLJBVVXXBZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CON(=O)=O)(CO)O
Synonyms:
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-Nitrate
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1-nitrate (9CI)
  • 1,2,3-Propanetriol, mononitrate
  • 1-Mononitroglycerol
  • Glycerin 1-nitrate
  • Glycerol 1-mononitrate
  • Glycerol, 1-nitrate
  • Glyceryl 1-mononitrate
  • Glyceryl 1-nitrate
  • 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl nitrate
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