Description:Iodoacetonitrile, with the CAS number 624-75-9, is an organic compound characterized by its molecular formula C2H2I N. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in polar organic solvents. The compound features a nitrile functional group (-C≡N) and an iodine atom attached to an acetic carbon, which contributes to its reactivity. Iodoacetonitrile is known for its use in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions due to the presence of the iodine atom, which is a good leaving group. Additionally, it is important to handle this compound with care, as it may pose health hazards, including toxicity and potential irritant effects. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, are essential when working with iodoacetonitrile in a laboratory setting.
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