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CAS 624-83-9

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Methyl isocyanate

Description:
Methyl isocyanate (MIC) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a pungent odor, known for its high reactivity and toxicity. It is an isocyanate compound, characterized by the presence of the isocyanate functional group (-N=C=O) attached to a methyl group. MIC is primarily used in the production of pesticides, particularly carbamate insecticides, and in the synthesis of various chemicals. Due to its highly reactive nature, it can readily undergo polymerization and react with water, forming toxic byproducts such as carbon dioxide and ammonia. Methyl isocyanate is classified as a hazardous substance, posing significant health risks, including respiratory irritation, skin sensitization, and potential carcinogenic effects. Its handling requires strict safety measures to prevent exposure, as it can cause severe health effects upon inhalation or skin contact. The infamous Bhopal disaster in 1984 highlighted the dangers associated with MIC, emphasizing the need for stringent regulations and safety protocols in its production and use.
Formula:C2H3NO
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H3NO/c1-3-2-4/h1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=HAMGRBXTJNITHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(=NC)=O
Synonyms:
  • Isocyanic acid, methyl ester
  • Methane, isocyanato-
  • Methyl isocyanate
  • Isocyanatomethane
  • MIC
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