Description:2-Nitroethanol, with the CAS number 625-48-9, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a nitro group and a hydroxyl group attached to a two-carbon ethyl backbone. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a slightly sweet odor. This compound is polar due to the hydroxyl group, which enhances its solubility in water and other polar solvents. 2-Nitroethanol is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, and can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also utilized in the production of nitroalkanes and as a solvent in certain applications. However, it is important to handle 2-nitroethanol with care, as it may pose health risks, including irritation to the skin and eyes, and potential toxicity upon exposure. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with this compound in laboratory or industrial settings.
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