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CAS 625-58-1

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Ethyl nitrate

Description:
Ethyl nitrate, with the CAS number 625-58-1, is an organic compound classified as an alkyl nitrate. It is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet odor. Ethyl nitrate is known for its use as a nitrate ester and is primarily utilized in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a potential fuel additive due to its high energy content. The compound is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Ethyl nitrate is sensitive to heat and shock, making it potentially hazardous; it can decompose explosively under certain conditions. Its chemical structure consists of an ethyl group attached to a nitrate functional group, which contributes to its reactivity. Ethyl nitrate can act as a nitrating agent and is involved in various chemical reactions, including nitration processes. Due to its properties, handling ethyl nitrate requires caution, and it is subject to regulations regarding its storage and use in industrial applications.
Formula:C2H5NO3
InChI:InChI=1S/C2H5NO3/c1-2-6-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=IDNUEBSJWINEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(N(=O)=O)CC
Synonyms:
  • Ethyl nitrate
  • Ai3-24234
  • Brn 1700275
  • Ethylester kyseliny dusicne
  • Ethylester kyseliny dusicne [Czech]
  • Hsdb 415
  • Nsc 8826
  • Nitric acid, ethyl ester
  • Nitric ether
  • Unii-E1Zt886Lr5
  • 4-01-00-01327 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
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