CAS 625-75-2

2-Nitroacetic acid

Description:

2-Nitroacetic acid is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a nitro group and a carboxylic acid functional group. Its molecular formula is C2H3N1O4, indicating it contains two carbon atoms, three hydrogen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and four oxygen atoms. This compound typically appears as a white to pale yellow crystalline solid and is soluble in water, reflecting its polar nature due to the carboxylic acid and nitro groups. 2-Nitroacetic acid is known for its use in organic synthesis, particularly as a reagent in the preparation of various nitrogen-containing compounds. It exhibits acidic properties, with the carboxylic acid group capable of donating a proton in solution. Additionally, the nitro group can participate in electrophilic substitution reactions, making it a versatile intermediate in chemical synthesis. Safety precautions are necessary when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled, and proper storage conditions should be maintained to prevent degradation.

Formula: C₂H₃NO₄

InChI: InChI=1/C2H3NO4/c4-2(5)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,4,5)

InChI key: InChIKey=RGHXWDVNBYKJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: C(C(O)=O)N(=O)=O

Synonyms:

• 2-Nitroacetic acid
• Acetic Acid, 2-Nitro-
• Acetic acid, nitro-
• Nitroacetic acid
• ALPHA-NITROACETIC ACID
• Dipotassium 2-nitroacetate
• 2-nitroethanoic acid
• ALFA-NITRO ACETIC ACID