Description:Propyl isothiocyanate, with the CAS number 628-30-8, is an organic compound belonging to the isothiocyanate family. It is characterized by the presence of a propyl group attached to the isothiocyanate functional group (-N=C=S). This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor reminiscent of mustard or horseradish, which is common among isothiocyanates. Propyl isothiocyanate is known for its potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and anticancer properties, making it of interest in both food science and medicinal chemistry. It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. The compound is also reactive, particularly with nucleophiles, and can participate in various chemical reactions, including those involving thiol groups. Due to its strong odor and potential irritant properties, proper handling and safety precautions are essential when working with this substance in laboratory or industrial settings.
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