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CAS 628-73-9

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hexanenitrile

Description:
Hexanenitrile, also known as capronitrile, is an organic compound characterized by a six-carbon chain with a nitrile functional group (-C≡N) at one end. Its molecular formula is C6H11N, and it is classified as a linear aliphatic nitrile. Hexanenitrile is a colorless liquid at room temperature, exhibiting a faint odor reminiscent of almonds. It is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. The compound is primarily used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Hexanenitrile can undergo reactions typical of nitriles, such as hydrolysis to form carboxylic acids or amides. It is important to handle this compound with care, as nitriles can be toxic and may pose health risks upon exposure. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment, should be observed when working with hexanenitrile in laboratory or industrial settings.
Formula:C6H11N
InChI:InChI=1/C6H11N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h2-5H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=AILKHAQXUAOOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCC)CC#N
Synonyms:
  • 1-Cyanopentane
  • Capronitrile
  • Hexanonitrile
  • NSC 1076
  • Pentyl cyanide
  • Tricapronile
  • n-Amyl cyanide
  • n-Capronitrile
  • n-Hexanenitrile
  • n-Pentyl cyanide
  • See more synonyms
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