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CAS 629-08-3

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Heptanenitrile

Description:
Heptanenitrile, also known as n-heptanenitrile, is a linear aliphatic nitrile with the chemical formula C7H13N. It is characterized by a seven-carbon chain with a cyano (-CN) functional group at one end. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor. Heptanenitrile is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic carbon chain. It is primarily used in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The presence of the nitrile group imparts unique reactivity, allowing for further transformations such as hydrolysis to form corresponding carboxylic acids. Safety considerations include handling it in well-ventilated areas and using appropriate personal protective equipment, as it may pose health risks if inhaled or ingested. Overall, heptanenitrile is a valuable compound in synthetic organic chemistry with specific applications in industrial processes.
Formula:C7H13N
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H13N/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h2-6H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=SDAXRHHPNYTELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CCC#N)CCC
Synonyms:
  • 1-Cyanohexane
  • 3-Phenylpropanenitrile
  • Enanthonitrile
  • Heptanenitrile
  • Heptanonitril
  • Heptanonitrile
  • Hexyl cyanide
  • NSC 2172
  • n-Heptanenitrile
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