Description:1,8-Octanediol, with the CAS number 629-41-4, is a linear aliphatic diol characterized by its two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups located at the first and eighth carbon atoms of an octane chain. This compound is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature and is known for its hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. It has a relatively high boiling point and low volatility, making it suitable for various applications. 1,8-Octanediol is often used as a building block in the synthesis of polymers, surfactants, and plasticizers, and it can also serve as a solvent and a humectant in cosmetic formulations. Its chemical structure contributes to its ability to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic substances and improve the stability of emulsions. Additionally, it exhibits low toxicity, making it a safer alternative in many industrial and consumer products. Overall, 1,8-Octanediol is valued for its versatility and functional properties in both chemical synthesis and formulation chemistry.
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