Description:3-Bromothiophenol is an organobromine compound characterized by the presence of a bromine atom and a thiol group (-SH) attached to a thiophene ring. Its molecular formula is C6H5BrS, indicating that it contains six carbon atoms, five hydrogen atoms, one bromine atom, and one sulfur atom. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the temperature and purity. It is known for its distinct aromatic odor and is soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether, but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic thiophene structure. 3-Bromothiophenol is utilized in various chemical syntheses, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and as a reagent in organic chemistry. It exhibits properties typical of thiophenols, including potential reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions and the ability to form metal complexes. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks through inhalation or skin contact.
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