CAS 64-75-5: (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride
Description:(-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibiotic belonging to the tetracycline class, primarily used to treat various bacterial infections. It is characterized by its complex polycyclic structure, which includes four fused rings, contributing to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. This compound is typically presented as a hydrochloride salt, enhancing its solubility in water. (-)-Tetracycline hydrochloride exhibits a yellow to orange color and is sensitive to light, which can lead to degradation. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as some protozoa. The substance is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is sometimes used in the treatment of acne and other skin conditions. However, its use can lead to side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances and photosensitivity. Due to its potential to cause tooth discoloration in children, its use is generally avoided in pregnant women and young children. Proper storage away from light and moisture is essential to maintain its stability and efficacy.
Formula:C22H24N2O8·ClH
InChI:InChI=1S/C22H24N2O8.ClH/c1-21(31)8-5-4-6-11(25)12(8)16(26)13-9(21)7-10-15(24(2)3)17(27)14(20(23)30)19(29)22(10,32)18(13)28;/h4-6,9-10,15,25,27-28,31-32H,7H2,1-3H3,(H2,23,30);1H/t9-,10-,15-,21+,22-;/m0./s1
InChI key:InChIKey=XMEVHPAGJVLHIG-FMZCEJRJSA-N
SMILES:Cl.O=C(N)C=1C(=O)C2(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(O)=CC=CC4C(O)(C)C3CC2C(C1O)N(C)C
- Synonyms:
- (2E,6S,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-6,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione hydrochloride
- (2Z,4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-2-[amino(hydroxy)methylidene]-4-(dimethylamino)-6,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4a,5a,6,12a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12(2H,4H,5H)-trione hydrochloride
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, hydrochloride (1:1), (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride, (4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-, monohydrochloride, [4S-(4α,4aα,5aα,6β,12aα)]-
- 4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthalenecarboxamide hydrochloride
- 4-(Dimethylamino)-3,6,10,12,12A-Pentahydroxy-6-Methyl-1,11-Dioxo-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-Octahydrotetracene-2-Carboxamide Hydrochloride (1:1)
- Achro
- Achromycin hydrochloride
- See more synonyms
- Ala-Tet
- Ambracyn
- Bristaciclina
- Bristacycline
- Cancycline-250
- Cefracycline
- Criseociclina
- Cyclopar
- Diocyclin
- Dumocyclin
- Helvecyclin
- Heromycin
- Hostacyclin
- Hostacycline
- Imex
- Laudin
- Medamycin
- Neocycline B
- Paltet
- Panmycin hydrochloride
- Partrex
- Polycycline hydrochloride
- Polyotic ointment
- Purocyclina
- Quadracyclin
- Remicyclin
- Riocyclin
- Ro-Cycline
- Robitet
- Sanclomycine
- Steclin
- Subamycin
- Sumycin
- Supramycin
- Sustamycin
- Talcin
- Tefilin
- Tet-Cy
- TetraSURE
- Tetrabakat
- Tetrabid
- Tetrablet
- Tetrabon
- Tetracaps
- Tetrachel
- Tetraciclina, Clorhidrato
- Tetracompren
- Tetracycline chlorohydrate
- Tetracycline hcl
- Tetracycline, chlorhydrate
- Tetracyclinhydrochlorid
- Tetracyklin
- Tetracyn
- Tetrakap
- Tetralution
- Tetramavan
- Tetrosol
- Topicycline
- Totomycin
- Triphacyclin
- Unicin
- Vetquamycin 324
- [4S-(4alpha,4aalpha,5aalpha,6beta,12aalpha)]-4-(Dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-2-naphthacenecarboxamide hydrochloride
