Description:H-D-Arg(NO2)-OH, also known as nitroarginine, is a derivative of the amino acid arginine, characterized by the presence of a nitro group (-NO2) attached to the side chain of the arginine molecule. This modification alters its biological activity and properties. The compound is typically used in biochemical research, particularly in studies related to nitric oxide synthesis and its role in various physiological processes. Nitroarginine acts as a competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, which is crucial for the production of nitric oxide, a signaling molecule involved in numerous cellular functions. The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) contributes to its solubility and reactivity. In terms of physical properties, nitroarginine is generally a solid at room temperature and may exhibit specific melting and boiling points depending on its purity and form. As with many nitro compounds, it may pose certain safety hazards, necessitating careful handling and storage. Overall, H-D-Arg(NO2)-OH serves as an important tool in pharmacological and biochemical research.
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