Description:2-Bromo-4-methylphenol, with the CAS number 6627-55-0, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of phenols. It features a bromine atom and a methyl group attached to a phenolic ring, specifically at the 2 and 4 positions, respectively. This compound is typically a white to light yellow solid and is known for its antimicrobial properties, making it useful in various applications, including as a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products. It has a moderate solubility in water and is more soluble in organic solvents. The presence of the bromine atom enhances its reactivity, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitutions. Additionally, 2-Bromo-4-methylphenol can exhibit both acidic and basic properties due to the hydroxyl group, which can donate a proton. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled, and appropriate protective equipment should be used.
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