CAS 69198-10-3

Metronidazole hydrochloride

Description:

Metronidazole hydrochloride is a synthetic nitroimidazole compound primarily used as an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal agent. It is characterized by its ability to inhibit nucleic acid synthesis in susceptible organisms, making it effective against anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa, such as Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis. The substance appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder and is soluble in water, which facilitates its administration in various pharmaceutical formulations, including oral tablets and intravenous solutions. Metronidazole hydrochloride has a molecular formula that reflects its complex structure, and it typically exhibits a melting point range that is consistent with its stability and efficacy. In clinical settings, it is commonly prescribed for conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and certain gastrointestinal infections. While generally well-tolerated, it can have side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances and, in rare cases, neurological symptoms. Its mechanism of action and broad-spectrum activity make it a valuable tool in treating infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa.

Formula: C₆H₉N₃O₃·ClH

InChI: InChI=1S/C6H9N3O3.ClH/c1-5-7-4-6(9(11)12)8(5)2-3-10;/h4,10H,2-3H2,1H3;1H

InChI key: InChIKey=FPTPAIQTXYFGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: C(CO)N1C(N(=O)=O)=CN=C1C.Cl

Synonyms:

• Flagyl IV
• 1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-, hydrochloride (1:1)
• 1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-, monohydrochloride
• SC 326421
• Metronidazole hydrochloride

Metronidazole hydrochloride

CAS: 69198-10-3

Oral nitroimidazole antibiotic; treats anaerobic infections; may cause inflammation and muscle contractions with long-term use.

Formula: C₆H₁₀ClN₃O₃

Color and Shape: Solid

Molecular weight: 207.62

Ref: TM-T75285