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CAS 6921-34-2

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Chloro(phenylmethyl)magnesium

Description:
Chloro(phenylmethyl)magnesium, also known as benzylmagnesium chloride, is an organomagnesium compound that belongs to the class of Grignard reagents. It is characterized by the presence of a magnesium atom bonded to a phenylmethyl (benzyl) group and a chloride ion. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on its form and purity. It is highly reactive, particularly with water and moisture, leading to the release of benzyl alcohol and the formation of magnesium hydroxide. Chloro(phenylmethyl)magnesium is commonly used in organic synthesis for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds, enabling the introduction of the benzyl group into various organic molecules. Its reactivity allows it to act as a nucleophile in reactions with electrophiles, making it a valuable reagent in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. Due to its reactivity, it must be handled under anhydrous conditions and stored in inert atmospheres to prevent decomposition.
Formula:C7H7ClMg
InChI:InChI=1S/C7H7.ClH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h2-6H,1H2;1H;/q;;+1/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=NRAFPLGJPPJUNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:C([Mg]Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1
Synonyms:
  • (Phenylmethyl)magnesium chloride
  • Benzene, methyl-, magnesium complex
  • Benzyl(chloro)magnesium
  • Benzylchloromagnesium
  • Benzylmagnesium(1+) Chloride
  • Benzylmagnesiumchlorid
  • Chloro(phenylmethyl)magnesium
  • Chlorure de benzylmagnesium
  • Cloruro De Bencilmagnesio
  • Magnesium, Chloro(Phenylmethyl)-
  • See more synonyms
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