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CAS 6941-37-3

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Hexadecyltrimethylammoniumperchlorate

Description:
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium perchlorate (HTAP) is a quaternary ammonium salt characterized by its long hydrophobic hexadecyl chain and a positively charged nitrogen atom. This compound is typically used as a surfactant and can exhibit properties such as surface activity, which makes it useful in various applications, including emulsification and stabilization of colloidal systems. HTAP is soluble in polar solvents due to the presence of the perchlorate anion, which enhances its ionic character. The hexadecyl group contributes to its amphiphilic nature, allowing it to interact with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments. Additionally, HTAP can form micelles in solution, which can encapsulate other substances, making it valuable in drug delivery systems. However, it is important to handle this compound with care, as quaternary ammonium compounds can be toxic to aquatic life and may pose environmental risks. Overall, HTAP's unique structure and properties make it a significant compound in both industrial and research applications.
Formula:C19H45ClNO4
InChI:InChI=1/C19H42N.ClH3O4/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(2,3)4;2-1(3,4)5/h5-19H2,1-4H3;(H3,2,3,4,5)/q+1;
Synonyms:
  • n-Hexadecyltrimethylammonium perchlorate
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