Description:2-Bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid is an aromatic carboxylic acid characterized by the presence of a bromine atom and a methyl group on a benzoic acid framework. The bromine substituent is located at the second position, while the methyl group is at the fifth position of the benzene ring, which influences its chemical reactivity and physical properties. This compound typically appears as a white to off-white solid and is sparingly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and acetone. It exhibits acidic properties due to the carboxylic acid functional group, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, such as esterification and nucleophilic substitution. The presence of the bromine atom can also enhance its reactivity in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Additionally, 2-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid can serve as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may pose health risks if ingested or inhaled.
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