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CAS 70-40-6

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3,3′-Diiodothyronine

Description:
3,3′-Diiodothyronine, also known as diiodothyronine or DIT, is a thyroid hormone derivative that plays a role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. It is characterized by the presence of two iodine atoms attached to the phenolic rings of the thyronine structure, which is essential for its biological activity. This compound is typically synthesized in the thyroid gland and is involved in the metabolism of thyroid hormones, influencing growth, development, and metabolic rate. 3,3′-Diiodothyronine is less biologically active than its more well-known counterparts, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), but it still contributes to the overall hormonal balance. Its chemical structure includes a biphenyl system with hydroxyl groups, which enhances its solubility in biological systems. The compound is often studied for its potential effects on metabolism and its role in thyroid-related disorders. As with many thyroid hormones, its levels must be carefully regulated, as imbalances can lead to various health issues.
Formula:C15H13I2NO4
InChI:InChI=1S/C15H13I2NO4/c16-10-7-9(2-3-13(10)19)22-14-4-1-8(5-11(14)17)6-12(18)15(20)21/h1-5,7,12,19H,6,18H2,(H,20,21)
InChI key:InChIKey=CPCJBZABTUOGNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O(C1=C(I)C=C(CC(C(O)=O)N)C=C1)C2=CC(I)=C(O)C=C2
Synonyms:
  • 2-Amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodphenoxy)-3-iodphenyl]propans?ure
  • 3,3′-Diiodothyronine
  • Acide 2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophénoxy)-3-iodophényl]propano?que
  • Alanine, 3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3-iodophenyl]-
  • tyrosine, O-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3-iodo-
  • O-(4-Hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3-iodotyrosine
  • O-(4-Hydroxy-3-iodophenyl)-3-iodotyrosine
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