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CAS 7220-34-0

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1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

Description:
1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, also known as palmitoyl glycerol phosphate, is a phospholipid that plays a significant role in cellular membranes and signaling pathways. It is characterized by a glycerol backbone esterified with a palmitic acid chain at the sn-1 position and a phosphate group at the sn-3 position. This structure imparts amphiphilic properties, allowing it to interact with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments, which is crucial for membrane formation and stability. The presence of the phosphate group contributes to its polar nature, facilitating interactions with other biomolecules. 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate is involved in various biological processes, including cell signaling and membrane dynamics, and can serve as a precursor for the synthesis of other important lipids. Its CAS number, 7220-34-0, is used for identification in chemical databases. Overall, this compound is essential in biochemistry and cell biology, particularly in the context of lipid metabolism and membrane biophysics.
Formula:C19H39O7P
InChI:InChI=1S/C19H39O7P/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-19(21)25-16-18(20)17-26-27(22,23)24/h18,20H,2-17H2,1H3,(H2,22,23,24)/t18-/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=YNDYKPRNFWPPFU-GOSISDBHSA-N
SMILES:C(OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)O)O)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O
Synonyms:
  • 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
  • Palmitin, 1-mono-, 3-(dihydrogen phosphate), L-
  • 1-Palmitoyl-sn-glyceryl 3-phosphate
  • Hexadecanoic acid, (2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl ester
  • Hexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)propyl ester, (R)-
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