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CAS 7235-40-7

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β-Carotene

Description:
β-Carotene is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as a carotenoid, which is a type of pigment found in various plants and fruits. It is known for its vibrant orange color and is a precursor to vitamin A, playing a crucial role in human health, particularly in vision and immune function. Chemically, β-carotene is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C40H56, characterized by a long chain of conjugated double bonds that contribute to its antioxidant properties. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, such as oils and alcohols. β-Carotene is commonly found in carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens, and it is often used as a dietary supplement and food coloring agent. Its stability can be affected by light, heat, and oxygen, which may lead to degradation. In addition to its nutritional benefits, β-carotene is also studied for its potential protective effects against certain diseases due to its antioxidant capabilities.
Formula:C40H56
InChI:InChI=1S/C40H56/c1-31(19-13-21-33(3)25-27-37-35(5)23-15-29-39(37,7)8)17-11-12-18-32(2)20-14-22-34(4)26-28-38-36(6)24-16-30-40(38,9)10/h11-14,17-22,25-28H,15-16,23-24,29-30H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,19-13+,20-14+,27-25+,28-26+,31-17+,32-18+,33-21+,34-22+
InChI key:InChIKey=OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N
SMILES:C(=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C=1C(C)(C)CCCC1C)\C)\C)/C)/C)\C=2C(C)(C)CCCC2C
Synonyms:
  • (9Cis,13Cis)-Beta,Beta-Carotene
  • (all-E)-1,1'-(3,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-octadecanonaene-1,18-diyl)bis[2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexene]
  • -Carotene
  • Beta,Beta-Carotene
  • BetaVit
  • Betacarotene
  • CAROTENE, β-, TRANS-
  • Carofertin
  • Carotaben
  • Caroten Base 35468
  • See more synonyms
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