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CAS 7296-59-5

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α-D-Ribose

Description:
α-D-Ribose is a naturally occurring pentose monosaccharide, specifically a five-carbon sugar, that plays a crucial role in the biochemistry of living organisms. It is an essential component of ribonucleic acid (RNA), where it forms the backbone of RNA molecules, linking with phosphate groups and nitrogenous bases. This sugar exists in a cyclic form, predominantly as a furanose, and can also exist in an open-chain form. α-D-Ribose is characterized by its ability to participate in various biochemical pathways, including energy metabolism, as it is a precursor for adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells. It is also involved in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids. In terms of solubility, α-D-Ribose is highly soluble in water, making it readily available for biological processes. Its sweet taste and low caloric content have led to its use as a dietary supplement, particularly in sports nutrition, to enhance energy production and recovery. Overall, α-D-Ribose is vital for cellular function and energy metabolism.
Formula:C5H10O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C5H10O5/c6-2-1-10-5(9)4(8)3(2)7/h2-9H,1H2/t2-,3-,4-,5+/m1/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-AIHAYLRMSA-N
SMILES:O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)OC[C@H]1O
Synonyms:
  • NSC 93887
  • Ribopyranose, α-D-
  • α-D-Ribose
  • α-D-Ribopyranose
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