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CAS 7297-25-8

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Erythrityl tetranitrate

Description:
Erythrityl tetranitrate (ETN) is a highly energetic organic compound classified as a nitrate ester. It is derived from erythritol, a sugar alcohol, through the nitration process, where four nitrate groups are introduced to the molecule. ETN is known for its high explosive properties, making it a subject of interest in both military and industrial applications. The compound is typically a white crystalline solid, and it is relatively stable under normal conditions, although it can be sensitive to shock, heat, and friction. ETN has a higher energy content compared to some other nitrate esters, which contributes to its effectiveness as an explosive. Its solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water further characterize its chemical behavior. Due to its energetic nature, safety precautions are essential when handling ETN, as it can pose significant risks if not managed properly. Overall, Erythrityl tetranitrate is a potent explosive with unique properties that make it valuable in specific applications.
Formula:C4H6N4O12
InChI:InChI=1/C4H6N4O12/c9-5(10)17-1-3(19-7(13)14)4(20-8(15)16)2-18-6(11)12/h3-4H,1-2H2/t3-,4+
InChI key:InChIKey=SNFOERUNNSHUGP-ZXZARUISNA-N
SMILES:[C@H]([C@H](CON(=O)=O)ON(=O)=O)(CON(=O)=O)ON(=O)=O
Synonyms:
  • Cardilate
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, tetranitrate, (R*,S*)-
  • Erythritol, tetranitrate
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, tetranitrate, (2R,3S)-rel-
  • 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, 1,2,3,4-tetranitrate, (2R,3S)-rel-
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