CAS 7336-25-6

N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)octadecanamide

Description:

N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)octadecanamide, also known by its CAS number 7336-25-6, is an organic compound characterized by its long-chain fatty acid amide structure. It features an octadecanamide backbone, which consists of an 18-carbon saturated fatty acid chain, linked to a 2,3-dihydroxypropyl group. This compound is typically a white to off-white solid at room temperature and is soluble in organic solvents, while exhibiting limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic fatty acid chain. The presence of hydroxyl groups in the dihydroxypropyl moiety imparts some degree of hydrophilicity, which can enhance its interactions with biological systems. N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)octadecanamide is often studied for its potential applications in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a surfactant due to its amphiphilic nature. Its properties may include good emulsifying capabilities and stability under various conditions, making it a subject of interest in formulations requiring both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics.

Formula: C₂₁H₄₃NO₃

InChI: InChI=1S/C21H43NO3/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-21(25)22-18-20(24)19-23/h20,23-24H,2-19H2,1H3,(H,22,25)

InChI key: InChIKey=ILMOLWSTFFMGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES: C(CC(NCC(CO)O)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Synonyms:

• (±)-3-Octadecanamido-1,2-propanediol
• N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)octadecanamide
• Octadecanamide, N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-
• N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)stearamide