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CAS 74-93-1

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Methanethiol

Description:
Methanethiol, also known as methyl mercaptan, is a colorless gas with a strong, unpleasant odor reminiscent of rotten cabbage or garlic. Its chemical formula is CH₃SH, and it belongs to the class of thiols, which are characterized by the presence of a sulfhydryl (-SH) group. Methanethiol is highly soluble in water and organic solvents, making it a versatile compound in various chemical processes. It has a relatively low boiling point, which allows it to exist as a gas at room temperature. Methanethiol is flammable and can form explosive mixtures with air, necessitating careful handling and storage. It is primarily used in the production of methionine, an essential amino acid in animal feed, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals. Additionally, due to its strong odor, it is often used as an odorant in natural gas to detect leaks. Exposure to methanethiol can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system, highlighting the importance of safety precautions when working with this substance.
Formula:CH4S
InChI:InChI=1S/CH4S/c1-2/h2H,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:CS
Synonyms:
  • Mercaptomethane
  • Metanotiol
  • Methanthiol
  • Methyl mercaptan
  • Methyl sulfhydrate
  • Thiomethanol
  • Methylthioalcohol
  • Methanethiol-SD (gas)
  • Methanethiol
  • Methyl mercaptain
  • See more synonyms
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