Description:Ethyl bromide, also known as bromoethane, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5Br. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used as a solvent and in organic synthesis. Ethyl bromide is classified as a haloalkane, containing a bromine atom attached to an ethyl group. Its boiling point is relatively low, making it volatile, and it has a moderate solubility in water, while being more soluble in organic solvents. Ethyl bromide is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic substitution reactions, where it can act as an alkylating agent. Due to its potential health hazards, including being a possible carcinogen and causing respiratory irritation, proper safety precautions are essential when handling this compound. Additionally, it is regulated under various environmental laws due to its potential impact on ozone depletion. Overall, ethyl bromide is a significant compound in both industrial applications and laboratory settings, but it requires careful management to mitigate health and environmental risks.
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