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CAS 7440-10-0

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Praseodymium

Description:
Praseodymium is a chemical element with the symbol Pr and atomic number 59, belonging to the lanthanide series of the periodic table. It is a silvery-white metal that is relatively soft and malleable, exhibiting a bright luster when freshly cut. Praseodymium is known for its unique properties, including its ability to form a variety of oxidation states, primarily +3 and +4, which contribute to its diverse chemical behavior. It is moderately reactive, tarnishing in air and reacting with water to form praseodymium hydroxide. This element is primarily used in the production of strong permanent magnets, as well as in various alloys and ceramics, particularly in the glass and ceramics industries where it imparts a yellow color. Additionally, praseodymium compounds are utilized in the production of certain types of lasers and as catalysts in various chemical reactions. Due to its relatively low abundance in the Earth's crust, praseodymium is typically extracted from minerals such as bastnäsite and monazite.
Formula:Pr
InChI:InChI=1S/Pr
InChI key:InChIKey=PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:[Pr]
Synonyms:
  • Praseodimio
  • Praseodym
  • Praseodyme
  • Praseodymium-141
  • praseodymium
  • UNII-NKN7EZA750
  • MeSH ID: D011221
  • Praseodymium
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