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CAS 7440-23-5

:

Sodium

Description:
Sodium, with the CAS number 7440-23-5, is a highly reactive alkali metal belonging to Group 1 of the periodic table. It is characterized by its soft, silvery-white appearance and is known for its low density, being less dense than water. Sodium has a melting point of approximately 98 degrees Celsius and a boiling point around 883 degrees Celsius. It readily loses one electron to form a cation (Na+), which makes it highly reactive, particularly with water, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. This reactivity necessitates that sodium be stored under oil or in an inert atmosphere to prevent it from reacting with moisture in the air. Sodium plays a crucial role in biological systems, particularly in nerve function and fluid balance. It is also an essential component in various industrial applications, including the production of glass, soaps, and as a heat exchanger in nuclear reactors. Due to its reactivity, sodium must be handled with care, and appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this element.
Formula:Na
InChI:InChI=1/Na
InChI key:InChIKey=KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Atomic sodium
  • Natrium
  • Sodio
  • Sodium Metal
  • Sodium atom
  • Sodium-23
  • Sodium standard solution
  • Sodium Metals
  • Sodium solution
  • Sodium dispersion
  • See more synonyms
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