Description:Lithium chloride (LiCl) is an inorganic compound characterized by its white crystalline appearance and hygroscopic nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. It has a high solubility in water, which makes it useful in various applications, including as a desiccant and in the production of lithium metal. Lithium chloride exhibits ionic bonding, consisting of lithium cations (Li⁺) and chloride anions (Cl⁻). It has a melting point of approximately 605 °C and a boiling point around 1382 °C. In solution, it dissociates into its constituent ions, which can conduct electricity, making it an electrolyte. Lithium chloride is also known for its use in organic synthesis and as a heat transfer medium in certain industrial processes. While it is generally considered safe in small quantities, it can be toxic in larger doses, necessitating careful handling. Its CAS number, 7447-41-8, is a unique identifier that facilitates the identification of this compound in chemical databases and regulatory frameworks.
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