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CAS 74713-54-5

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C2 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/2:0)

Description:
C2 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/2:0), with the CAS number 74713-54-5, is a type of sphingolipid, which is a class of lipids that play crucial roles in cellular structure and signaling. This specific sphingomyelin features a long-chain base with a d18:1 configuration, indicating it has an 18-carbon backbone with one double bond, and a fatty acid chain of 2 carbons, which is characteristic of a ceramide structure. Sphingomyelins are primarily found in the membranes of animal cells, particularly in the myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers, contributing to membrane stability and fluidity. They are involved in various biological processes, including cell signaling, apoptosis, and the formation of lipid rafts. The presence of the sphingomyelin in cellular membranes is essential for maintaining the integrity of the membrane and facilitating communication between cells. Additionally, sphingomyelins can be involved in the pathophysiology of certain diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders, highlighting their importance in both health and disease.
Formula:C25H51N2O6P
Synonyms:
  • C2 Sphingomyelin (d18:1/2:0)
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