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CAS 75-86-5

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Acetone cyanohydrin

Description:
Acetone cyanohydrin, with the CAS number 75-86-5, is an organic compound characterized by its structure, which includes both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a nitrile group (-CN) attached to an acetone backbone. It appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor reminiscent of acetone. This compound is highly polar due to the presence of the hydroxyl and nitrile functional groups, which contributes to its solubility in water and various organic solvents. Acetone cyanohydrin is known for its reactivity, particularly in nucleophilic addition reactions, making it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, especially in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. However, it is also considered hazardous; it is flammable and can be toxic upon exposure, necessitating careful handling and storage. Additionally, it can undergo polymerization under certain conditions, which can pose further risks in industrial settings. Proper safety measures and regulations are essential when working with this compound.
Formula:C4H7NO
InChI:InChI=1S/C4H7NO/c1-4(2,6)3-5/h6H,1-2H3
InChI key:InChIKey=MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(C#N)(C)(C)O
Synonyms:
  • 2-Cyano-2-hydroxypropane
  • 2-Cyano-2-propanol
  • 2-Hidroxi-2-Metilpropionitrilo
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-Methylpropanenitrile
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-cyanopropane
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionitril
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionitrile
  • 2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiononitrile
  • 2-Hydroxyisobutyronitrile
  • 2-Methyl-2-hydroxypropanenitrile
  • See more synonyms
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