CAS 75330-75-5: Lovastatin
Description:Lovastatin is a naturally occurring statin, primarily used as a cholesterol-lowering medication. It is derived from the fermentation of the fungus Aspergillus terreus. The chemical structure of lovastatin features a hexahydronaphthalene ring and a lactone moiety, which is crucial for its biological activity. As a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, lovastatin effectively reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the bloodstream. It is typically administered orally and is known for its relatively good bioavailability, although it undergoes significant first-pass metabolism in the liver. Lovastatin is also associated with various side effects, including muscle pain and liver enzyme elevation, necessitating regular monitoring during treatment. Additionally, it may interact with other medications, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive medical history before initiation. Overall, lovastatin plays a significant role in managing hyperlipidemia and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Formula:C24H36O5
InChI:InChI=1S/C24H36O5/c1-5-15(3)24(27)29-21-11-14(2)10-17-7-6-16(4)20(23(17)21)9-8-19-12-18(25)13-22(26)28-19/h6-7,10,14-16,18-21,23,25H,5,8-9,11-13H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,23-/m0/s1
InChI key:InChIKey=PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N
SMILES:O=C1OC(CCC2C(C=CC3=CC(C)CC(OC(=O)C(C)CC)C32)C)CC(O)C1
- Synonyms:
- (1S,3R,7S,8S)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate
- (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8-{2-[(2R,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl}-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl (2S)-2-methylbutanoate
- 6α-Methylcompactin
- 8-[2-(4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-3,7-dimethyl-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2-methylbutanoate
- Altocor
- Altoprev
- Antibiotic MB 530B
- Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-[(2R,4R)-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, (2S)-
- Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydro-3,7-dimethyl-8-[2-(tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl]-1-naphthalenyl ester, [1S-[1α(R*),3α,7β,8β(2S*,4S*),8aβ]]-
- L 154803
- See more synonyms
- Lestric
- Lostatin
- Lovacard
- Lovalip
- Lovastatin lactone
- Lovastation
- Lovastin
- Lovex
- Mevacor
- Mevinacor
- Mevinolin
- Mevlor
- Mk 803
- Monacolin K
- Monacolin K lactone
- Msd 803
- Msd803
- NSC 633781
- Oxy)-1-Naphthaleneheptanoicaciddelta-Lactone
- Red Yeast Rice P.E
- Sivlor