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CAS 7632-50-0

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Ammonium citrate

Description:
Ammonium citrate is a chemical compound with the formula C6H14N3O7, commonly used as a buffering agent and in various applications in food and pharmaceuticals. It is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water, making it useful in aqueous solutions. The compound is formed from the reaction of citric acid and ammonium hydroxide, resulting in a salt that exhibits both acidic and basic properties. Ammonium citrate is often employed in the food industry as a food additive, where it can act as an acidity regulator and stabilizer. Additionally, it has applications in biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in buffer solutions for enzyme reactions and cell culture. The compound is generally regarded as safe when used appropriately, but like many chemicals, it should be handled with care to avoid potential irritation. Its hygroscopic nature means it can absorb moisture from the air, which may affect its storage and handling. Overall, ammonium citrate is a versatile compound with significant utility across various fields.
Formula:C6H8O7·xH3N
InChI:InChI=1/C6H8O7.H3N/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=BWKOZPVPARTQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:C(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O.N
Synonyms:
  • 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt
  • 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ammonium salt (1:?)
  • 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid ammonium salt
  • Acide citrique, sel d'ammonium
  • Acido Citrico, Sal De Amonio
  • Citric acid ammonium salt
  • Propane-1,2,3-Tricarboxylate, 2-Hydroxy Triammonium
  • Zitronensaure, Ammoniumsalz
  • Ammonium citrate
  • 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid/ammonia,(1:x)
  • 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, aMMoniuM salt (1:)
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