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CAS 7647-14-5

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Sodium chloride

Description:
Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl. It is composed of sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in a 1:1 ratio, forming a crystalline lattice structure. Sodium chloride is highly soluble in water, dissociating into its constituent ions, which makes it an essential electrolyte in biological systems. It has a high melting point and boiling point compared to many other ionic compounds, reflecting the strong electrostatic forces between the ions. Sodium chloride is typically white or colorless and has a characteristic salty taste. It is widely used in food preservation, seasoning, and various industrial applications, including chemical manufacturing and de-icing roads. In addition to its culinary uses, sodium chloride plays a crucial role in maintaining osmotic balance in living organisms and is vital for nerve function and muscle contraction. Its CAS number, 7647-14-5, is a unique identifier used to facilitate the identification of this compound in chemical databases and regulatory documents.
Formula:ClNa
InChI:InChI=1S/ClH.Na/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:Cl[Na]
Synonyms:
  • Adios Ambros
  • Adsorbanac
  • Aladdin C111533
  • Alberger salt
  • Arm-A-Vial
  • Ayr
  • BCD
  • Brinewate Superfine
  • Canners 999
  • Cap-Shure 70 Salt
  • See more synonyms
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