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CAS 7647-18-9

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Antimony pentachloride

Description:
Antimony pentachloride (SbCl5) is an inorganic compound characterized by its dark brown to black appearance and its highly reactive nature. It is a covalent compound that forms when antimony reacts with chlorine. Antimony pentachloride is known for its ability to act as a Lewis acid, making it useful in various chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of organometallic compounds and as a catalyst in organic chemistry. It is soluble in organic solvents but reacts vigorously with water, producing antimony trichloride and hydrochloric acid. The compound is typically handled with caution due to its corrosive properties and potential health hazards, including irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. In terms of stability, SbCl5 can decompose upon heating or in the presence of moisture, releasing chlorine gas. Its applications extend to the fields of materials science and chemical synthesis, where it serves as a precursor for other antimony compounds. Proper safety measures should be observed when working with this substance due to its toxic and reactive nature.
Formula:Cl5Sb
InChI:InChI=1S/5ClH.Sb/h5*1H;/q;;;;;+5/p-5
InChI key:InChIKey=VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I
SMILES:[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Antimon(V)-Chlorid
  • Antimonpentachlorid
  • Antimony (V) Chloride
  • Antimony Chloride
  • Antimony chloride (SbCl5)
  • Antimony chloride (SbCl<sub>5</sub>)
  • Antimony pentachloride (SbCl5)
  • Antimony pentachloride (SbCl<sub>5</sub>)
  • Antimony perchloride
  • Antimony(5+)Ato Pentachlorido
  • See more synonyms
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