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CAS 7664-41-7

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Ammonia

Description:
Ammonia, with the chemical formula NH₃ and CAS number 7664-41-7, is a colorless gas with a distinct pungent odor. It is highly soluble in water, forming ammonium hydroxide, which is a weak base. Ammonia is lighter than air and has a boiling point of -33.34°C, making it gaseous at room temperature under standard atmospheric conditions. It is a key nitrogen source in fertilizers and plays a significant role in various industrial processes, including the production of plastics, explosives, and cleaning agents. Ammonia is also utilized in refrigeration systems due to its thermodynamic properties. While it is essential for agricultural and industrial applications, ammonia can be hazardous; it is toxic at high concentrations and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Proper handling and storage are crucial to mitigate its risks. Additionally, ammonia can participate in various chemical reactions, including the formation of amines and other nitrogen-containing compounds, highlighting its versatility in organic chemistry.
Formula:H3N
InChI:InChI=1/H3N/h1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:N
Synonyms:
  • Am-Fol
  • Ammonia (total of both ammonia and ammonium ion)
  • Ammonia Solution Sg 0.91 - ANALYPUR
  • Ammonia gas
  • Ammonia,Anhydrous
  • Ammonia,Solution,Withmorethan35%Butnotmorethan50%Ammonia
  • Ammonia,pure,ref.grade
  • Ammonia-14N
  • Ammonia-<sup>14</sup>N
  • Ammonia00
  • See more synonyms
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