Description:Sodium chlorite (NaClO2) is an inorganic compound characterized by its pale yellow crystalline appearance and a slightly salty taste. It is primarily used as a bleaching agent, disinfectant, and in water treatment processes due to its strong oxidizing properties. Sodium chlorite is soluble in water, forming a clear solution, and is stable under normal conditions but can decompose when exposed to heat or strong acids, releasing chlorine dioxide, a potent oxidizing agent. The compound is typically handled with care, as it can be hazardous; it poses risks of irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. In terms of reactivity, sodium chlorite can react with acids to produce chlorine dioxide, and it should be stored away from combustible materials and strong acids to prevent dangerous reactions. Its applications extend to various industries, including textiles, paper, and food processing, where it is valued for its antimicrobial properties.
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