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CAS 7787-60-2

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Bismuth trichloride

Description:
Bismuth trichloride, with the chemical formula BiCl₃ and CAS number 7787-60-2, is an inorganic compound characterized by its white to yellowish crystalline appearance. It is a covalent compound that exhibits a layered structure, where bismuth ions are coordinated by chloride ions. Bismuth trichloride is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether but has limited solubility in water. It is known for its Lewis acid properties, making it useful in various chemical reactions, including catalysis and organic synthesis. The compound can release toxic fumes of hydrochloric acid upon heating or reaction with moisture, necessitating careful handling. Bismuth trichloride is also utilized in the production of bismuth-based pharmaceuticals and as a precursor for other bismuth compounds. Additionally, it has applications in the field of materials science, particularly in the development of semiconductors and as a pigment in cosmetics. Overall, Bismuth trichloride is a versatile compound with significant relevance in both industrial and laboratory settings.
Formula:BiCl3
InChI:InChI=1S/Bi.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
InChI key:InChIKey=JHXKRIRFYBPWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES:[Bi](Cl)(Cl)Cl
Synonyms:
  • Bismuth (Iii) Trichloride
  • Bismuth chloride
  • Bismuth chloride (BiCl3)
  • Bismuth chloride (BiCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Bismuth trichloride (BiCl3)
  • Bismuth trichloride (BiCl<sub>3</sub>)
  • Bismuth(+3) Trihydride Cation Trichloride
  • Bismuth(Iii) Chloride
  • Bismuthine, trichloro-
  • Bismuttrichlorid
  • See more synonyms
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