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CAS 7790-22-9

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Lithium iodide (LiI), trihydrate

Description:
Lithium iodide trihydrate (LiI·3H2O) is a crystalline compound that consists of lithium iodide combined with three molecules of water. It typically appears as a white or colorless solid and is highly soluble in water, making it useful in various applications, including as a reagent in organic synthesis and in the preparation of lithium-based electrolytes for batteries. The presence of water molecules in its structure contributes to its hygroscopic nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment. Lithium iodide itself is an ionic compound, and its trihydrate form retains the ionic characteristics while exhibiting different physical properties due to the hydration. The compound is generally stable under standard conditions but should be stored in a dry environment to prevent deliquescence. In terms of safety, lithium iodide trihydrate should be handled with care, as lithium salts can be toxic in large quantities, and appropriate safety measures should be taken to avoid ingestion or inhalation.
Formula:H2OILi
InChI:InChI=1S/HI.Li.3H2O/h1H;;3*1H2/q;+1;;;/p-1
InChI key:InChIKey=UMXWTWTZJKLUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES:I[Li].O
Synonyms:
  • Lithium Iodide Hydrate (1:1:3)
  • Lithium iodide (LiI), trihydrate
  • Lithium iodide, trihydrate
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