Description:Triethyl orthoacetate, with the CAS number 78-39-7, is an organic compound classified as an orthoester. It is characterized by its colorless, volatile liquid form and a fruity odor. The molecular formula is C10H20O5, and it features three ethyl groups attached to an orthoacetate structure, which contributes to its reactivity and utility in organic synthesis. Triethyl orthoacetate is commonly used as a reagent in the preparation of various organic compounds, particularly in the synthesis of esters and as a protecting group for alcohols in organic reactions. It is also employed in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Safety considerations include flammability and potential irritation upon contact with skin or eyes, necessitating appropriate handling and storage measures. Overall, triethyl orthoacetate is a valuable compound in synthetic organic chemistry due to its versatility and reactivity.
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